|
|
|
WINTER SOLSTICE
- A TIME OUT OF TIME
Celebrating the magical
and healing times of the holidays
The Winter solstice is one of four cardinal points marking the main seasonal
shifts.[1][1] Because the earth tilts as it orbits around the sun, our
northern hemisphere is leaning furthest away from the sun at this time
of the year, creating the shortest day of the year on the solstice.
The word “solstice” comes from Latin, “sol” meaning
sun, and “sistere”, to stand still. On the day of the Winter
Solstice, December 21st, the sun reaches the height of its southern journey.
Here on earth you can watch the Sun’s path in the sky from sunrise
to sunset forming the shortest and lowest arc. In the Arctic, the winter
solstice is eventful and meaningful, for on that day there are only three
and a half hours of light. On each subsequent day, we gain four minutes
of light until the Summer Solstice, when there is no darkness.
Before the industrial revolution, our lives were intimately tied to the
seasons, and we developed traditions to express and mark these transitional
times in unique ways.
Each season had its own meanings and customs, and these were represented
in the symbols developed for the celebrations; for example, Spring was
about the rebirth of life on earth, Summer about cultivation and fruitfulness,
Autumn about harvest and spiritual attunement, and winter is about the
return of light in the midst of darkness.
In early Mesopotamian and Babylonian festivals, the Greek celebration
of Kronos, Rome’s feast of Saturnalia, the Norse’s Yule, the
Hindu celebration of Diwali, Hanukah and Christmas, as well as all other
indigenous traditions, this time of the Winter solstice is the most celebrated
time of the year.
As the temperature drops, the days get shorter, animals hibernate and
plants begin to die, the sun appears so low in the sky, it looks as though
it will never return. In the growing darkness, people become more aware
of the mysteries of loss and death, the end of the life cycle. In ancient
times, we created rituals and celebrations to drive away despair and chaos,
and to entice the light to return. Celebrations aimed at creating hope,
demonstrating care and generosity, and bringing people together emerged
all over the world.
The closest to us in the western tradition is Saturnalia- a Roman celebration
in which time and social norms were reversed.[2][2] Slaves were unchained
and masters became their slaves’ servants for the duration of the
holiday. The Romans cut down evergreens and decorated them to pay homage
to Saturn; they exchanged gifts and feasted for 7 days.
The Romans also adapted the god Mithras from the eastern Mediterranean
tradition and celebrated him on December 25th, (the date of the Winter
solstice in the Julian calendar). Mithras was born of a virgin and brought
salvation to his followers. He died and was resurrected as the messenger
between humanity and the God of Light; his day of worship was Sun-day.
By the 4th century the Roman Church absorbed this holiday tradition into
the Christian culture. For Christians, Jesus, whose Hebrew name Yehoshua
means savior, is the Son of God.[3] The church of Jerusalem ignored Christmas
till the 7th century, and the modern day Jehovah’s Witness sect
refuse to celebrate it to this day because of its pagan origins.
It is interesting to note that the Jewish holiday of Hanukah, which means
dedication, is celebrated for eight days around the new moon closest to
the solstice, and this festival is also about the miracle of light. The
story is told of a victory of the Maccabean Jews over the Hellenistic
Syrians in165 B.C.E., and the rededication of the temple where they found
a small vessel of oil, which miraculously kept burning for eight nights.
The modern day ritual of lighting a candle each night for eight nights
is done in remembrance of this miracle. Each candle is lit from the ninth
candle, which is set apart from the other eight and is called ”shamas,”
meaning sun.
As we choose to reconnect with the essence of this sacred time, we must
recollect that this is a magical period, a turning point from darkness
to light, and we are being asked to honor and participate in it. How do
we mark this time as a source of knowledge, wisdom and inspiration?
The solstice marks a powerful beginning to the twelve days of sacred time.
It is a “time out of time” when we make time for family and
friends, and loosen the chains of the routines that are followed all year.
Most importantly, we are to take time to reflect on what we need to sacrifice
in order to bring about a new way of being.
On the solstice the sun enters the astrological sign of Capricorn, which
is ruled by the planet Saturn. Saturn symbolizes the importance of being
in right relationship with time. Saturn-day is the 7th day of the week
and it is dedicated to sacramental activity: time for solitude, slowing
down and rebalancing our lives. This is an important antidote to these
dark times, and the despair, grief, loss of faith, fear and depression
that are a natural part of this time of year. These moods are the messengers
of our soul in need of expression; in the words of Leonard Cohen “there
is a crack, a crack in everything, that’s how the light gets in.”
Through this potent time we are also encouraged to share our time with
family and friends, exchange gifts, donate time and/or money to a charity,
consult our favorite oracles, create seasonal delicious meals and bring
forth the spirit of generosity and gratitude. We celebrate the bounty
of beauty and light by decorating our homes with candles or lights, burning
wood in the fireplace or outdoors and bringing the evergreen indoors as
the symbol of life force. The Hebrew word for evergreen is “Oren”
comes from the root, which means light.
It is widely known that the darkest hour of the night is just before dawn,
and here too the darkest night of the year holds the promise of the gradual
return of light, bringing with it a new cycle of life. Towards the end
of this 12-day period, in order to encourage a new cycle of creative life,
we are asked to bring forth a vision, an intention to bring more light
and goodness into the world. This vision can be connected to our health,
our work, our community, the environment or all the above. Drawing from
the symbolic and the mythic traditions described above, we are asked to
think of how each of us can embody the sun – becoming a shining
center of creativity, generosity and a source of new life. How do we best
use our time to benefit the larger whole starting from our selves and
extending it to all life on earth?
For the last decade the planet Pluto, has been residing in the astrological
sign of Sagittarius. Pluto represents transformation via descent to the
core of the change that is needed in order for a more evolve and mature
life’s cycle to take place.
On December 20th, 2006,The Sun, the Moon, Pluto, Mercury, Mars and Jupiter
will all align in Sagittarius, the Archer, a sign that embodies the fiery
spiritual quest toward knowledge and meaning. Astrologically this is seen
as a very potent time, highly charged with possibilities to bring about
new perceptions, intentions and personal commitments to be explored in
the New Year.
So, if you choose to immerse yourself in this wonderful and mysterious
universal drama, take clues from its rich language of symbols and customs
that have been enacted by us humans for thousands of years, and make it
personal and meaningful to you in your life.
All Blessings, All Love, All of us.
|